4G
4G is a collection of fourth generation cellular data technologies. It succeeds 3G
and is also called "IMT-Advanced," or "International Mobile
Telecommunications Advanced." 4G was made available as early as 2005 in
South Korea under the name WiMAX
and was rolled out in several European countries over the next few
years. It became available in the United States in 2009, with Sprint
being the first carrier to offer a 4G cellular network.
All 4G standards must conform to a set of specifications created by
the International Telecommunications Union. For example, all 4G
technologies are required to provide peak data transfer rates of at
least 100 Mbps. While actual download and upload speeds may vary based on signal strength and wireless interference, 4G data transfer rates can actually surpass those of cable modem and DSL connections.
Like 3G, there is no single 4G standard. Instead, different cellular
providers use different technologies that conform to the 4G
requirements. For example, WiMAX is a popular 4G technology used in
Asia and Eastern Europe, while LTE (Long Term Evolution) is more popular
in Scandinavia and the United states.
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